DRUGS &
THEIR SIDE EFFECTS
|
|
|
|
Nsaids
|
Peptic
ulcer & vasocostriction
|
Chloramphenicol
|
Grey
baby syndrome, bone marrow depression
|
Thizides diuretics
|
Hypokalemia,
inhibits insulin secretion
|
|
Hypokalemia
or low potassium ions concentration
|
Amiloride/triametrene
|
Heperkalemia
or high potassium ions concentration
|
Isoniazid
|
Hepatotoxicity
& neuropathy
|
Phenothiaznes
|
Goes
in to retina (retinopathy)
|
Chlorpromazine
|
Goes
in to retina (retinopathy)
|
Quinines
|
Goes
in to retina (retinopathy)
|
Phenytoin
|
Acute
hydantoin syndrome, cleft palate, hypoplastic nails
|
Sulfonamides
|
Anemia,
cystalourea, kernicactus, steven johnson syndrome
|
Amino glycosides
|
Ototoxicity,
nephrotoxicity, NM
blocker,
deafness
|
Floroquinones
|
Inhibits
microsomal P450
|
Omeprazole
|
Inhibits
microsomal P450
|
Dalaverdine
|
Inhibits
microsomal P450
|
Rifampicin
|
Activates
microsomal P450
|
Cigreete
|
Activates
microsomal P450
|
Phenytoin
|
Activates
microsomal P450
|
Alcohol
|
Activates
microsomal P450
|
Barbiturates
|
Activates
microsomal P450
|
Gresiofulvin
|
Activates
microsomal P450
|
Zidovudine
|
Activates
microsomal P450
|
Stavudine
|
Activates
microsomal P450
|
Corticosteroids
|
Supression
of adrenal hormones
|
Steroids
|
Peptic
ulcer, euphoria, arthritis, cataract, cushing syndrome
|
Probenicid
|
Increases
uric acids excretion, decreases penicilin excretion
|
Ephederine
|
Tachyphylaxis
or destruction of NA store
|
Dopamine
|
Inhibits
prolactin release
|
Metoclopramide
|
Increases
prolactin (milk secretory hormone)
|
Domperidone
|
Increases
prolactin (milk secretory hormone)
|
Fibrates
|
Increases
insulin and kidney stone formation
|
Eno
|
Kidney
stone formation after a long use
|
ACE inhibitors
|
Inhibits
bradykinin matabolism thus results cough
|
Diazoxide
|
Decreases
insulin secretion
|
α2 agonists
|
Decreases
insulin secretion
|
Thizides diuretics
|
Decreases
insulin secretion
|
Fibrates
|
Increases
insulin secretion
|
Heparin
|
Haematoma,
thrombocytopenia (platelets defeciency)
|
Tetracycline
|
Complex
formation with Ca in teeth, bone weakness,
|
|
Fanconi
syndrome or renal toxicity
|
Pyridoxine
|
Increases
levo dopa's metabolism
|
Isoniazid
|
Increases
pyridoxine excretion
|
Valproic acid
|
Inhibits
barbiturates metabolism
|
Minoxidil
|
Hypertrichosis
(hairs on palms)
|
Chloramphenicol
|
Hypothermia,
grey baby syndrome, bone marrow depression
|
Paracatamol
|
Hepatotoxicity
|
Morphine
|
Constipation,
pin point pupil, depression of lungs
|
Alcohol
|
Mental
disturbances and inhibits physical growth
|
Testosterone
|
Musculinization
of foetus
|
Bradykinin
|
Cough
|
Substance p
|
Cough
and pain
|
Tetracycline
|
Fanconi
syndrome or renal toxicity
|
Rifampicin
|
Flu
like syndrome or fever
|
Pyrazinamide
|
Hyperuricemia
|
Oral hypoglycemics
|
Hyporglycemia
|
Aspirin
|
Reye
syndrome
|
Monday, 6 February 2017
DRUGS IMPORTANT SIDE EFFECTS
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