Saturday 11 February 2017

Important Standards of herbal drugs: Pharmacognosy

Important Standards of some herbal drugs
Ergot
It contain not less than 0.19% of total alkaloid calculated as ergotoxine of which not less than 15% consist of water soluble alkaloid ergometrine
Nux vomica
1.2% of total alkaloid calculated as 1.5 to 5.0% of bitter indole alkaloid strychnine
Rauwolfia
It contain not less than 0.14% of alkaloid calculated as reserpine
Opium
It contain not less than 9.5% of morphine calculated as anhydrous morphine
Belladonna
It contain not less than 0.3% of alkaloid calculated as L-hyoscyamine
Cinchona
It contain not less than 6% of the alkaloid of cinchona
Ephedra
It contain not less than 1% calculated as ephedrine
Senna
It contain not less than 2.0% anthracene calculated as Calcium sennoside B
Digitalis
Contain 0.2 to 0.45% mixture of cardenolide
Liquorice
Water soluble extract not less than 20% w/w
Coriander
0.3% to 1.0% volatile oil
Fennel
3 to 7% volatile oil
Clove
15 to 20% volatile oil
Cardamom
2.0 to 8.0 % volatile oil


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