Sunday 5 February 2017

CHEMOTHERAPY MCQS

1
sulphonamide is sterilised by
a.hot air ovan     b. moist heat sterilisation   c. tyndallisation  d. gamma rays

a
2
which of the following is used for the extraction of antibiotic
a.abc extractor      b. rotary extractor    c.  podbielnaik extractor   
d. whitle extractor

c
3
which of the following is the precursor of penicillin
a.l-tryptophan    b. phenyl acetic acid         c. tyrosine      d.  l- dopa
b
4
which of the following technique is used for purification of streptomycin
a.ion exchange   b. reverse osmosis   c.  both a and b    d. none
a
5
name the acidic drug
a.novobiocin  b. erythromycin  c. streptomycin  d.  none of the above
c
6
murein content  in
a.70-80% in gram +ve   b. 70-80% in gram -ve  
c. 10-20% in gram +ve  d. none of these
a
7
teichoic acid is present in
a.gram +ve      b. gram –ve    c. brucellosis   d. all of these
a
8
endotoxin is produced by
a.lysozyme  b. gram +ve    c. gram –ve  d. all of these
c
9
toxicity of endotoxin is due to
a.lipid a     b.  lipid b  c. lipid o   d. none of these
a
10
structural component which is unique to gram –ve  (of outer membrane) is
a.polysaccharide    b. lipopolysaccharide        c.glycopolysaccharide  
d.mycolic acid
b
11
which of the following is gram –ve bacteria
a.bacillus anthracis                        b.clostridium tetani 
c.staphylococcus aureus                d.salmonella typhi
d
12
which of the following is gram +ve bacteria
a.vibrio cholera                              b.e. coli  
c.cornybacterium diphtheria         d. neisseria gonorrhoeae
c
13
dust borne infection is
a.diphtheria     b. typhoid   c. both of these  d.none of these
d
14
hyaluronidase(increase the absorption) is given with
a.i.m. injection   b. s/c injection  c. i.v injection  d. all of these
b
15
name the dna containing virus
a.influenza   b. small pox  c. measles   d. poliomyelitis
b
16
heat labile antibody
a.igg       b.iga    c. igd    d. ige
d
17
which antibody has high molecular weight
a.igm    b.ige     c.iga    d.igd
a
18
antibody present in milk, saliva, mucus(secretory antibody)
a.igm    b.ige     c.iga    d.igd
c
19
name the antibody which mediates type i hypersensitivity
a.igm    b.ige     c.iga    d.igd
b
20
solution which cause haemolysis
a.hypotonic   b.hypertonic    c.isotonic   d. none of these
a
21
intraspinal injection should be
a.isotonoic   b. hypertonic   c. hypotonic   d. none of these
a
22
which of the following is the most common sensitivity test for antimicrobial agents
a.disc diffusion    b.immuno diffusion    c.oudin procedure
d.ouchterlony procedure
a
23
drug of choice in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis is
a.carbenicillin     b.rifampicin  c.isoniazid       d.pyrazinamide
d
24
antiviral activity of zidovudine is antagonised by
a.thymidine    b.ribavirin      c.both of these       d.none of these

25
zidovudine resistant cases can be treated with
a.acyclovir     b.ribavirin     c.dideoxycytidine       d.none of the above
c
26
neuropathy is caused by
a.ethambutol      b.isoniazid      c.pyrazinamide  d.none
b
27
commercial source of penicillinase is
a.bacillus subtilis                 b.bacillus cereus
c.carcina lutea                       d.all of these
b
28
most serious side effect of penicillin therapyis
a.8th cranial nerve damage         b.renal damage
c.fatty liver                                    d.anaphylactic shock
d
29
absorption of tetracycline is enhanced by
a.glucosamine   b.phosphate   c.citric acid      d.all of these
d
30
emetine dihydrochloride is used in treatment of
a.pinworm infestations              b.bacillary dysentry
c.roundworm infestations       d.extraintestinal amoebiasis
d
31
which of the following agent active against microorganism resistant to gentamicin
a.streptomycin    b.kanamycin    c.amikacin        d.tobramycin
c
32
antimalarial drug active against chloroquine resistant p. falciparum
a.pyrimethamine   b.primaquine  c.mefloquine      d.quinine
d
33
which of the following is an autoimmune disease
a.graves disease               b.rheumatoid arthritis
c.ulcerative colitis         d.all of these
d
34
which of the following is true about antibiotics
a.they are produced by microorganisms
b.antibodies also act as antibiotics but used in higher concentration
c.both of these          d.they are produced by higher organism also

35
which of the following is nicotinic derivative
a.isoniazid      b.pyrazinamide     c.ethionamide         d.all of these

36
which of the following is anthelmentic
a.a.pyrantel    b.mebendazole      c.both of these       d.diloxanide

37
narrow spectrum antibiotic
a.penicillin-g    b.streptomycin    c.erythromycin       d.all of these

38
name the drug which cause 8th cranial nerve toxicity
a.aminoglycoside      b.tetracycline     c.chloramphenicol      d.penicillin

39
select the high therapeutic drug group
i.penicillin     ii.erytromycin      iii.aminoglycoside      iv.cephalosporin
choose the correct group
a.i,ii,iii       b.ii,iii,iv         c.i,ii,iv                   d.i,iii,iv

40
very low therapeutic index drugs
i.polymyxin b        ii.vancomycin     iii.amphotericin b          iv.penicillins
choose the correct group
a.i,ii,iii      b.ii,iii,iv          c.iii,iv,i              d.i,ii,iii,iv

41
select the combination which does not exhibit supraadditive synergism
a.nalidixic acid+nitrofurantoin         b.amoxicillin+clavulanic acid
c.pyrimethamine+sulfadoxine           d.sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim
a
42
currently the drug of choice for emperic  treatment of typhoid fever is
a.chloramphenicol      b.cotrimoxazole   c.ciprofloxacin       d.ampicillin
c
43
the beta lactam antibiotics include the following
a.cephalosporin   b.monobactams   c.carbapenems       d.all of these
d
44
characteristics feature of penicillin-g is/are
a.it is unstable in aq. solutiond
b.its antibacterial action is unaffected by pus and tissue fluids
c.it is equally active against resting and multiplying bacteria
d.both a and b
d
45
the penicillin g preparation with the longest duration of action is:
a. benzathine penicillin     b. sodium penicillin    c. potassium penicillin
d. procaine penicillin
a
46
which of the following is not a semisynthetic penicillin:
a. procaine penicillin   b. ampicillin   c. cloxacillin     d. carbenicillin
a
47
select the semisynthetic penicillin which is not acid resistant:
a. phenoxymethyl penicillin b. ampicillin   c. carbenicillin    d. cloxacillin
c
48
select the most potent tetracycline antibiotic:
a. demeclocycline  b. oxytetracycline   c. minocycline    d. doxycycline
c
49
the following tetracycline has the potential to cause vestibular toxicity:
a. minocycline  b. demeclocycline     c. doxycycline    d. tetracycline
a
50
select the drug which directly inhibits hiv-reverse transcriptase without the need for intracellular activation by phosphorylation:
a. nelfinavir   b. nevirapine    c. stavudine    d. didanosine
b
51
the antiviral action of amantadine is exerted through:
a. interaction with the viral m2 protein
b. interaction with a virus directed thymidinekinase
c. inhibition of a viral protease enzyme
d. inhibition of viral rna mediated dna synthesis
a
52
erythrocytic schizontocide antimalarial drugs are used as:
a. suppressive prophylactic                                b. clinical curative
c. radical curative for p.vivax                           d. both ‘a’ and ‘b’
d
53
the following drug is a causal prophylactic for falciparum malaria and suppressive prophylactic for vivax malaria:
a. chloroquine    b. mepacrine    c. quinine    d. proguanil
d
54
if a drug is active against the preerythrocytic stage
of the malarial parasite it will be useful as a:
a. suppressive prophylactic    b. causal prophylactic
c. clinical curative                  d. radical curative
b
55
which of the following drugs is suitable for treatment of malaria during pregnancy:
a. quinine    b. chloroquine    c. pyrimethamine      d. primaquine
b
56
chloroquine is indicated in the following disorders except:
a. rheumatic fever         b. discoid lupus erythematosus
c. photogenic skin reactions               d. lepra reaction
a
57
intravenous injection of quinine produces:
a. rise in blood pressure     b. neuromuscular block
c. hyperglycaemia              d. hypoglycaemia
d
58
the most important risk in the use of primaquine is the occurrence of the following reaction in certain recipients:
a. ventricular arrhythmia   b. agranulocytosis
c. haemolysis                      d. anaphylaxis
c
59
use of the following antimalarial drug carries high risk of adverse effect in subjects with g-6-pd deficiency:
a. pyrimethamine    b. artemisinin   c. primaquine          d. mefloquine
c
60
prolonged use of the following drug has been implicated in the causation of subacute myelo-optic neuropathy (smon):
a. diloxanide furoate    b. iodochlorhydroxyquin c. emetine   d.furazolidone
b
61
the following antiamoebic drug should not be used in children because of risk of causing blindness:
a. quiniodochlor  b. diloxanide furoate   c. tinidazole     d. secnidazole
a
62
which first line antitubercular drug is only tuberculostatic and not tuberculocidal:
a. rifampin   b. isoniazid  c. ethambutol         d. pyrazinamide
c
63
ethambutol is not used in children below 6 years of age because:
a. young children are intolerant to ethambutol
b. ethambutol causes growth retardation in young children
c. it is difficult to detect ethambutol induced visual impairment in young children
d. in young children visual toxicity of ethambutol is irreversible
c
64
the most important dose dependent toxicity of  dapsone is:
a. methemoglobinemia  b. haemolysis    c. hepatitis       d. dermatitis
a
65
which antileprotic drug suppresses lepra reaction
and reversal reaction as well:
a. dapsone     b. rifampin    c. clofazimine       d. minocycline
c
66
select the antifungal drug which is administered only by the oral route:
a. amphotericin b   b. ketoconazole    c. griseofulvin       d. tolnaftate
c

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